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心 念 的 種 籽
作者 何權峰  出版者:高寶國際有限公司

導讀: 亞矽氏資訊  李同榮

在世界上有一件東西完全屬於你自己.那就是你的心念.

只要心念一轉.你的世界也隨之改變「心念的種籽」影響你的一生.
「心念」的力量是不可限量的,心裡的每一個念頭、每一個感覺、每一個信念,都會直接或間接影響到我們生老病死的過程。

我們的生命時時刻刻都有心念伴隨左右,心念決定了我們如何看待世界,更決定了我們對世界的觀感。於是你便會感覺某些事物使你快樂或悲傷,很苦惱或很平靜。無論是好的或壞的,全憑你所種下的心念。

當你改變心念,你改變想法;

當你改變想法,你改變態度;

當你改變態度,你改變行為;

當你改變行為,你改變表現;

當你改變表現,你改變人生!

播下心念的種子,你會收穫思想;

播下思想的種子,你會收穫行動;

播下行動的種子,你會收穫習慣;

播下習慣的種子,你會收穫性格;

播下性格的種子,你會收穫命運。

當你看完本書,人人都應想一想,你曾經給自己的人生種下哪些負面的心念?它對你的人生造成何種影響?還有哪些心念對你的人生造成正面的影響?你要給自己或別人種下哪些新的且正面的心念種籽呢?



第一章: 思 想 ----你可以讓自己更有智慧

(一)思想是願望的僕人 思考者知道,他今日的模樣是他的思想一路引他而成;又知道,他正藉著自己思想的品質,塑造他的未來。有人說,思想是一種能量,它具有無限潛在的發揮力量,一個思想消極的人,實際上是在進行自毀的過程,相反的,一位積極思想的人,他不斷散發積極的想法,加上滿懷希望的活潑心理、樂觀和創造力,因而能收回積極的結果。思想是你自己的,它是你願望的僕人,「思想是原因,環境是結果。」如果不滿現在環境,你就必須改變腦中的思想。

(二)字眼是思想的符號 當你咬一口檸檬時,檸檬汁會使你產生許多口水,你舌下的唾液腺便開始分泌兩種消化酵素:唾液澱粉酵素和麥芽糖酵素。但是,如果你只是看見檸檬會發生什麼情形?同樣地,你的嘴巴會分泌唾液,也會產生消化酵素。

有一種人喜歡罵人,或在背後說人家的壞話,他可沒想到,聽見的全是他自己。當口出惡言成為習慣後,經由自己的耳朵日以繼夜聆聽、灌輸,久而久之,這種語言就成了心田的種籽,可能會為自己製造惡運的果實。 不斷使用什麼樣的字眼,就決定什麼樣的人生。凡是會使情緒有負面反應的字眼都要改掉,代之能使情緒產生正面反應的字眼。因為,你的人生很可能就在你有心這麼做之下而全然改觀。



(三)兩種態度,兩款人生 你的生活並非全數由生命所發生的事情來決定,而是由你自己面對生命的態度,跟你的心靈有待事情態度來決定。 態度就像磁鐵,不論我們的思想是正面或負面,我們都受到它的牽引。而思想則像輪子一樣,使我們朝一個特定的方向前進。

我們無法改變人生,但可以改變人生觀;我們無法改變環境,但可以改變心境;我們無法調整環境來完全適應自己的生活,但可以調整態度來適應一切的環境。



本章心得:

生命長短有限,你無法控制,但「生命寬度」無限,你可掌握。天氣陰晴有別,你無法控制,但「心情」你可改變。容貌美醜天生,你無法改變,但「笑容」你可隨時出現。你不能控制他人,但你能掌握自己思想的方向。

第二章: 情 緒 ----你可以讓自己不在動氣

(一)找到敵意的來源

如果你的車尾突遭撞擊,你當然會怒氣沖天。可是當你知道,第三輛車撞他,才使得他撞上你,你又會如何?你的敵意當然會消散。你必須了解,有人給你壞臉色,那一定是他在別人那兒受到打擊。不要著眼於他現在的表現而責怪他,因為他的行為是由他的遭遇來決定的。 不管什麼時候,如果有人對你表示輕蔑、妄自尊大、敵意,就想一想:是什麼人或什麼事煩擾了他。你對於推動每一個人行為的力量有所了解後,就會比較釋懷,也因而比較沒有敵意。 其實,決定人際關係的法則和物理一樣單純、有規則。你只要由克服敵意的真正來源──自卑,來減低敵意,自卑克服了多少,敵意也相對減低了多少。

(二)放下憤怒的利劍

發怒都有理由的,卻很少有好理由。生氣憤怒=拿別人的過錯懲罰自己。 試著延緩發怒。如果你正要發怒時,試試看延緩十五秒後,才以你一貫的方式爆發。第二個辦法就是趨吉避凶,簡單說,就是三十六計走為上冊。 離去,讓自己平靜地想清楚,也給對方獨處的時間,等到雙方火爆的情緒冷卻之後,再嘗試溝通。

暫時的離去,不是為了逃避,而是為了回來。

(三)卸下憎恨的包袱 「我能原諒,但我不能忘記」,只是「我不能原諒」的另一種說法。原諒應像一張取消了的便條,一撕為二並且燒去,不再出現來責怪人。 「了解一切,就會寬容一切。」這句法國諺語的應用範圍很廣。譬如,我愈了解人性的弱點,就愈能體諒別人所犯的錯誤;我愈認識社會競爭的本質,就愈能心平氣和看待自己的失意;我愈知道自己厭惡的習性,就愈能不受過去的傷痛所左右。明白事情的前因後果之後,卸下憎恨的包袱,你會覺得輕鬆得多。 「原諒別人,才能釋放自己」藉著寬恕,你釋放了牢裏的犯人,而那個犯人,可能就是你自己。一旦你終能讓往事過去,原諒一切,你的生命將會為你打開新局。

(四)逃離嫉妒的地獄 嫉妒的發生,是緣於個人不會管理自己的事,卻又專愛做傷害人的事所導致。嫉妒就是渴望得到屬於別人的東西,卻又氣自己沒有辦法擁有。得不到的東西往往是我們誤以為最棒的東西。就像兩條狗,即使各給牠們一根骨頭,但牠們都還想要對方口中的那根骨頭。



(五)「批評」就像一隻狗

批評就好一隻狗,狗看見你怕牠,便愈加追趕你、恐嚇你;同樣的,如果某些批評把你嚇住了,你便日夜都痛苦不安。但是如果你回轉頭來對著狗,牠便不再吠了,反而搖著尾巴,讓你來撫摸。

只要你冷靜面對批評,到頭來,反而會為你所融化克服。面對批評,一個高尚的人通常會保持緘默,正如跳探戈要有伴才行,如果你拒絕跟著起舞,遊戲自然結束。

(六)我議人人,人人議我 在我們的生活裏,確實可以體察到處處充斥著「議論系統」,個人的舉止常常會招到「評判」;更糟的是,評判者很少會當面說,卻在背後說閒話,交換一些「不可告人」的流言。那種感覺如同「芒刺在背」,摸不到看不見,卻隱隱作痛,真是「欲除之而後快」。我們既憎恨被別人議論,可是卻又樂於議論別人,於是形成了「人人議我,我議人人」的糾結與矛盾。

本章心得:

不敵對、不憤怒、不憎恨、不嫉妒、不批評。

在此提出憎恨遞減定律:(化憎恨為愛)

討厭你憎恨的人;可憐你討厭的人,同情你可憐的人,了解你同情的 人,關心你了解的人,欣賞你關心的人,喜歡你欣賞的人,愛你喜歡 的人。 



第三章: 壓 力 ----你可以讓自己快樂一點

(一)你有危險性格

醫學不只是一門科學,而且也是我們自己的性格與病患的性格相互作用的一種藝術。性格其實是習慣的延伸,性格類型不僅與某些身體的疾病有關,且大量證據指出,一個人的性格會影響他的待人處事、他選擇的工作,以及他追尋的生活方式。
冠心病人:好勝心強、性格急躁,有進取心,達不到預定目標時容易激動、發怒。
氣喘病人:個性內向、依賴性強、缺乏自信、不善表達情感,且多半幼年受到過分溺愛。

偏頭痛病人:個性患得患失、嫉妒、自責壓抑、追求完美。癌症病人:性格憂鬱、孤獨、失望、過分克制自己、憤怒被壓抑、焦慮及不安全感。

消化性潰瘍病人:情緒不穩、性急緊張、患得患失、害性失去依靠、內心矛盾、力求成就。

「個性決定命運,性格決定疾病」,因此如何保持穩定開朗的性格,無疑是確保身心健康的不二法門。

(二)癱瘓式完美

事情本身並不是非即錯,非黑即白,可是我們的思維令它如此。

追求完美,也許是最容易成壓力的因素,其實它並不存在。追求完美,只不過是自尋煩惱罷了,因為不管你把手頭上的事情做得再好,你那顆追求完美之心,總是使你覺得不夠完美。

絕對的「對」和「錯」是不存在的。

這可能由於我們凡事都有二分法,例如:「黑─白」、「好─壞」、「是─不是」、「對─錯」。

在我們失去什麼東西的時候,反而比較能體驗更深的人生,換個角度來說,什麼都有的人反而是可憐人,他永遠不會知道期待、希望更美好的事物來臨是什麼感覺;也永遠不會感受到獲得渴望卻從未得到過的東西是如何的美妙。

(三)勇敢承認自己的錯誤

世上最難做到的一件事,便是承認自己錯了。要解決一種情況,除了坦承誤,沒有更好的方法。

名作家張曉風也說過一句話,那個名叫「失敗」的媽媽,其實不一定生得出名叫「成功」的孩子──除非她能先找到那位名為「反省」的爸爸。

的確,肯反省人,才有自我超越的可能。



(四)了解對方感受

有一句話很有意思:女人的溫柔是男人哄出來的,女人的凶惡也是男人逼出來的。事實上,無論是男人或是女人,唯一的願望就是希望對方能抓住其內心的感受,更重要的是把方的「Kimogi」安撫好。

在溝通中,很重要的不是「講」什麼,而是「聽」什麼。當你憤怒時,常會說出一些自己無法控制的話語,像箭一樣地射傷對方。

要知道,溝通的目的是為了了解對方,而不是改變對方。許多人都有一種強烈的意願,希望對方因為愛你而改變,改變成你喜歡的樣子;然而,往往很多的衝突和誤會都由此而生。



(五)用仁慈來殺死敵人

言語上的仁慈能夠激發信心;思想上的仁慈能夠成就博學;施予上的仁慈能夠創造愛。

人家傷害你時,能立刻反躬自省、修身自潔的人,是聖者;人家傷害了你時,只一笑置之、泰然自若的人,是聖心;人家傷害了你時,卻為對方找理由而予以原諒的人,是君子;人家傷害了你時,「怒」憤填膺,時時存在報復之念的人,是小人。

包容他人,可為他人也為自己開啟許多扇門,也可以滋潤自己和別人的靈魂。寬容是快樂之源,那些正在體驗愛應如何施予以及如何接受的人有福了。



本章心得:

壓力是社會超文明的擾亂因子,也是疾病的來源,要平衡科技文明與生活品質間之差距,我通常是以Killer App殺手應用軟體來解決,而此軟體你垂手可得:散散步到音樂廳聽幽美的交響樂或找大師開示,坐禪修、搖呼啦圈、泡泡茶……保證效果奇佳。



第四章: 行 動 ----你可以讓自己充滿活力

人也是這樣,自我設限,就是把自己關在心中的樊籠,就像水瓶罩住的南瓜一樣,等於是放棄給自己成長的機會,成長當然有限。

(一)別為拖延找藉口

一個人事還沒做之前便想逃避,待事到臨頭時會覺得更痛苦。把拖延當作生活方式,乃是我們用來逃避去做的一貫技倆。不做的人通常是愛揩評的人,也就是自己坐著不動,看人家做,並且還對人家的行為評頭論足。批評容易,力行則需要努力、堅持與改變自己。

(二)心動不如行動

靈魂的喜悅在於行。有些人所以不能成就大事,是因為他們沒有把行動的力量發揮出來。這像是騎自行車,當車向前走的時候,我們很容易保持平衡;一旦停下來,要想保持平衡就十分困難。成功與失敗的分野在於:前者動手,後者動口,卻又抱怨別人不肯動手。

(三)迎向未知

要改變你的人生,只需要一個人──你自己。

對於大部分人的感受來說,「得到」所會帶來的快樂,遠不如「失去」所帶來的痛苦。成長的反面就是保持原狀與死亡。因此,你可以下決心每天以新的方式生活,自然而有活力;要不然你就是害怕未知。

(四)花時間做十件事

每一天都應該過得就像是最後一天一樣。

1. 花時間思考──這是智慧的根源。

2. 花時間工作──這是成功的代價。

3. 花時間助人──這是快樂的泉源。

4. 花時間閱讀──這是知識的基礎。

5. 花時間去笑──這是去除煩憂的藥。

6. 花時間健身──這是財富與生命的保障。

7. 花時間沉思──這是淨化心靈,身心合一的捷徑。

8. 花時間為娛樂──這是享受人生,永保青春的祕方。

9. 花時間愛人──這是生最動人的樂章。

10. 花時間計畫──這是如何有時間做前九件事的要訣。



本章心得:

「明天會更好」這是一首好聽的歌,但卻是給今天過得不好的人一個安慰的代名詞,只有種下今天要更好的心念種籽,才能在每天結束時讚嘆自己,才能體驗美好人生,積極行動才能豐富人生,但更重要的是積極的心存善念才能造福社會,也才能造福自己。




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  • Jan 27 Fri 2012 07:00
  • 拜拜

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拜拜
習慣過年都會去關帝廟拜拜感謝保祐去年無大事發生.小事化無今年,有人教..拜拜要先感謝起來.所以今年先去感謝各位神明保祐囉~~呵呵


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D.S.Lite 2.0 上傳教學
出處: http://myweb.hinet.net/home1/paikang/upload.html
D.S.Lite 的上傳定義是 ?
 D.S.Lite支援的下載協定為 HTTP. FTP. 及 POP3. 其中. HTTP 及 FTP 通常可以利用 IE 或 FTP 軟體批次將檔案上傳至主機. 但是. 如果您要將檔案當成郵件的附件. 寄到某個電子郵件地址. 則必須使用 Outlook Express 之類的郵件軟體. 一個一個檔案慢慢寄. 實在是一件累人的事. 所以 D.S.Lite 的上傳功能. 只要簡單設定一下. 即可將一個或數個檔案批次寄給一位或多位收件者. 上傳的準備工作 既然是要寄電子郵件. 當然. 首先您要有電子郵件地址可以使用. 只要該郵件主機有支援 POP3 協定(就是可以使用 Outlook Express 收信). 不管是免費還是付費的電子郵箱. 都可以在 D.S.Lite 中使用. 在您申請完欲分享的電子郵件後. 開啟 D.S.Lite. 到 上傳任務(U) -> 加入新郵箱(D). 以下的各個欄位都寫得很清楚. 就不多加說明了. 郵箱管理各項說明加入新郵箱詳上圖. 不廢話了(^^")批次加入郵箱如果您在同一個郵件主機中. 有 user01 到 user10 這 10 個帳號. 那使用 加入新郵箱 功能. 相同的輸入程序要輸入 10 次. 而如果使用 批次加入郵箱 功能. 則只要輸入一次即可. (前提: 所有帳號的密碼都要一樣)刪除郵箱自郵箱資料庫中. 將一個或多個(使用多重選擇項目)郵箱資料刪除.刪除全部郵箱即是清除 D.S.Lite 的郵箱資料庫. (程式會在清除資料之前. 將原資料檔案[Account.dsl]備份[Account.ds!]. 以便您反悔)停用郵箱假設您將一個或多個郵箱停用後. 當您要上傳檔案時. D.S.Lite 自動會略過已停用的郵箱不上傳.啟用郵箱將一個或多個已停用的郵箱啟用.檢查郵箱容量檢查一個或多個(使用多重選擇項目)郵箱內的郵件數量. 大小及剩餘空間. 剩餘空間小於 5% 的郵箱. 程式會自動將其標示為"已停用".檢查全部郵箱容量檢查全部郵箱內的郵件數量. 大小及剩餘空間. 剩餘空間小於 5% 的郵箱. 程式會自動將其標示為"已停用".自訂刪除郵箱郵件檢查一個或多個(使用多重選擇項目)郵箱內的郵件數量. 大小及剩餘空間. 並會將明細列表出來. 選中的郵件. 將會被程式刪除.清除郵箱內所有郵件將一個或多個(使用多重選擇項目)郵箱內的郵件全部刪除. 準備欲上傳的檔案 在郵箱資料建置完畢後. 當然就是要準備欲上傳的檔案. 您可以先用 WinRAR 將檔案進行分割壓縮. 有些郵箱會限制單封郵件的大小. 一般郵件附檔傳送時. 會對檔案進行編碼. 而編碼後. 郵件的大小大概會比原本的檔案大出 35% 的容量. 也就是說. 如果您傳送一個 1MB 的檔案. 到郵件主機時. 該郵件的大小大概會是 1.35MB. 因此. 請多注意郵箱容量的變化. 以免因超出容量大小遭到退件. 徒增不必要的麻煩. ^^" 以下針對選單功能稍加說明(畫面詳第一張):加入上傳檔案將檔案加入上傳清單(可複選).加入上傳資料夾將選定的資料夾內的檔案及子目錄的檔案. 全部加入上傳清單.刪除檔案自上傳清單中將檔案移出(可複選).刪除全部檔案清除全部的上傳清單.真實刪除檔案除了將檔案從清單中移出外. 並將檔案自硬碟中刪除. (可複選)真實刪除全部檔案清除全部的上傳清單. 並將檔案自硬碟中刪除.開啟檔案開啟 / 執行所選擇的檔案.開啟檔案所在目錄開啟所選擇檔案的所在資料夾. 上傳前的相關設定 郵箱. 檔案都準備好之後. 接下來只要做一下相關設定. 即可開始啟上傳. 首先到 工具(T) -> 選項(O). 然後切換到 上傳設定 的頁次. 其中. 外寄伺服器(SMTP)設定 若您不知道該輸入什麼. 請參考您的 Outlook Express. 工具(T) -> 帳戶(A) -> 內容(P) -> 伺服器. 其他設定說明:速度限制當然是限制上傳的速度囉.單封多址表示同時可以一封郵件(檔案)可以寄給多個收件人. 通常用到的時機是當郵件主機會砍帳號. 拿來分散被砍風險. 或者寄到不同的郵件主機. 讓在不同地方的下載者可以選擇距離比較近的主機下載.傳送分組適用單封多址收件人數大於 1 時. 如果設定 不分組. 依序傳送 且 單封多址收件人數為 2. 則 D.S.Lite 會從郵箱資料內依序挑出第 1 個及第 2 個啟用中的郵箱當作收件人. 若設定 以主機分組 則所挑出來的第 1 個及第 2 個收件者其郵件主機(ISP業者)會不一樣. 例如, 現在有 4 筆郵箱資料:a@host1.comb@host1.comc@host2.comd@host2.com使用 不分組. 依序傳送 時. D.S.Lite 會將檔案傳送給 a@host1.com 及 b@host1.com. 若使用 以主機分組 時. 則會將檔案寄給 a@host1.com 及 c@host2.com.使用另一組元件...D.S.Lite 使用了兩組 SMTP/POP3 的元件來上傳/下載郵件. 預設的元件. 不支援 Firewall(Proxy). 另一組元件支援 Firewall(Proxy). 但... CPU 的使用率比較高. 且不支援 base64(好像.懶得查...逃~)附件解碼功能. (汗) 開始上傳 郵箱. 檔案. 上傳設定都設定好了之後. 就按 上傳任務(U) -> 開始(S)(詳第一張圖). D.S.Lite 便會開上傳. 若有檔案暫時不想上傳. 請按 暫停. 上傳時. 您的作業畫面可以不用停在 上傳作業 中. 仍然可以繼續您的下載或其他的動作. 並不影響. 上傳完畢後. 利用滑鼠圈選這次所上傳的檔案. 按右鍵. 選擇 產生D.S.代碼. D.S.Lite 即可自動幫您產生相對應的 D.S. 代碼. 省去您再輸入的麻煩. (產生 D.S. 代碼功能在郵箱管理中也有哦!)


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讓內鍵 WINDOWS XP 鍵盤說話
 讓內鍵 WINDOWS XP 鍵盤說話讓XP的鍵盤說話長期面對無聲的電腦,我們難免疲倦。如果正在輸入的內容被系統每個字母一字不差地念出來,你還能在無聲的疲倦中輸入錯誤的內容嗎?在“執行”中輸入“ narrator ”,點“確定”,首先彈出的是一條警告訊息,不予睬,點“確定”略過後便請出本文的程式。如果你的音箱已經打開,便會聽到讀音,不想聽的話就按一下Ctrl鍵。再按任意鍵試試,你輸入的字母鍵被系統用標準的美國英語讀了出來,這時一個完全免費的語音鍵盤就誕生在你的XP電腦中。


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  • Jan 26 Thu 2012 13:41
  • CISCO

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CISCO
出處: http://www.beepworld.de/members55/chicksaver/cisco.htm
2nd Semester
Module 11 The console port can be used for which of the following? (Choose three.)*** debugging **** password recovery *routing data between networks*** troubleshooting *
connecting one router to another2 ABC Company just purchased three new routers to start their company network. Which items are needed to establish a terminal session between a PC and the router for the initial configuration? (Choose three.)straight-through cable*** terminal emulation software **** rollover cable **** RJ-45 to DB-9 connector *
V.35 cable3 Which ports on Cisco routers can be used for initial configuration? (Choose two.)Ethernet*** console **** auxiliary *serialAUI
BRI4 Which of the following descriptions are true regarding the management connections on a Cisco router? (Choose three.)*** They are non-network connections. *They are used to connect the router to the rest of the production network.They are synchronous serial ports.*** They are used for initial router configuration. **** They are asynchronous serial ports. *
They are accessed using their assigned IP address.5 Which of the following devices are used in the construction of a WAN? (Choose three.)hubs*** routers **** communication servers *transceivers*** modems *
multi-port repeaters6 Why is a console connection to a router or switch preferred when troubleshooting? (Choose two.)can be accessed remotely*** does not depend on network services **** displays startup and error messages by default *
does not require special components7 Which of the following layers of the OSI model are incorporated in WAN standards? (Choose two.)*** physical layer *application layertransport layer*** data link layer *
session layer8 What do routers use to select the best path for outgoing data packets?ARP tablesbridging tables*** routing tables *
switching tables9 A router is composed of many internal components. Which of the following components stores a copy of the router's configuration file?metal-oxide memoryread only memoryflash memory
*** non-volatile random access memory *10 Select the statements that correctly describe flash memory in a 2600 series router? (Choose two.)holds the startup configuration by default*** can be upgraded with single in-line memory modules**** stores Cisco IOS software images *stores routing table information by default
maintains the only copy of an IOS image after the router is booted11 During the initial configuration of a 2600 series Cisco router, which cable is required for connecting a PC to the console port?twistedcrossover*** rollover *
straight12 Which of the following are true regarding router interfaces? (Choose three.)provide temporary memory for the router configuration filesconnect the router to the network for packet entry and exit *can be on the motherboard or a separate module *hold the IOS image
*** connect the router to LANs and WANs *13 Which of the following are functions of RAM? (Choose three.)contains startup configuration filestores routing table **** holds fast switching cache *retains contents when power is removed
*** stores running configuration file *14 Which router component holds the configuration file when power is lost?volatile random access memoryread only memory*** non-volatile random access memory *
flash memory15 Several Ethernet hosts on a LAN need the gateway services of a Cisco 2500 series router. Which of the following would be needed to physically connect a router to all of the hosts on the LAN? (Choose two.)a crossover cable between the transceiver on a router and a switchcrossover cables between a switch and hosts on a LANa straight-through cable between the auxiliary port on a router and a switcha rollover cable between the console port on a router and a switch*** straight-through cables between a switch and hosts on a LAN *
*** a straight-through cable between the transceiver on a router and a switch *16 What contains the instructions that a router uses to control the flow of traffic through its interfaces?packet configuration*** configuration files *flash memory
internal components17 Which basic components do a router and a standard desktop PC have in common? (Choose three.)*** CPU *hard drive*** input/output interfaces *keyboardmonitor
*** system bus *18 Terminal emulation software, such as HyperTerminal, can be used to configure a router. Which of the following HyperTerminal options shown in the graphic are correctly set to allow configuration of a Cisco router? (Choose three.)bits per second*** data bits **** parity **** stop bits *
flow control19 Which of the following are functions of NVRAM? (Choose two.)stores the routing table*** retains contents when power is removed **** stores the startup configuration file *contains the running configuration file
stores the ARP table20 Which of the following tasks can be accomplished through a management connection on a router? (Choose three.)*** troubleshooting problems **** monitoring the system *capturing LAN data packets*** configuring the router *
routing data packets21 An internetwork must include which of the following? (Choose three.)*** switching *static addressingIETF standardization*** dynamic or static routing *
*** consistent end-to-end addressing *22 Which of the following describes the function of a WAN?connects peripherals in a single locationconnects multiple networks in a single buildingprovides connectivity on a LAN*** provides connectivity over a large geographic area *
Module 21 What information about the router and its startup process can be gathered from the output of the show version command? (Choose three.)*** the last restart method *the tftp software version installedthe amount of NVRAM and FLASH used*** the configuration register settings *
*** the location used for loading the IOS *2 What baud rate needs to be configured on terminal emulation software to allow a connection to the console port of a router?24004800*** 9600 *14200
384003 Which command takes precedence if the commands enable password and enable secret are both configured on a router?enable password*** enable secret *Neither. They are both enabled.
Neither. They cancel each other out.4 The active IOS of the router is initialized from FLASH. In this scenario, what commands would be used to display the name of the active IOS? (Choose two.)Router#show IOS*** Router#show flash *Router#show nvram*** Router#show version *Router#show startup-config
Router#show running-config5 Which keystroke is used to move to the beginning of a command line?*** Ctrl-A *Ctrl-BEsc-AEsc-BCtrl-C
Ctrl-Z6 What is the maximum number of commands allowed in the history buffer?1020128255
*** 256 *7 Which tasks can be performed in the ROM monitor mode? (Choose two.)*** recover from system failures *create startup configuration files*** recover from lost passwords *configure IP addresses on all router interfaces
perform high level diagnostics8 What is the default sequence for loading the IOS?NVRAM, TFTP, FLASHNVRAM, TFTP, CONSOLEFLASH, ROM, TFTP*** FLASH, TFTP, ROM *
TFTP, FLASH, ROM9Which of the following identifies the correct items needed to initially configure a router?1) DB-9-to-RJ-45 on the PC's serial port2) a straight through cable3) the router's console port1) PC's Ethernet port2) a crossover cable3) the router's Ethernet port1) DB-9-to-RJ-45 on the PC's serial port2) a rollover cable3) the router's Ethernet port1) PC's Ethernet port2) a rollover cable3) the router's console port*** 1) DB-9-to-RJ-45 on the PC's serial port * 2) a rollover cable 3) the router's console port1) PC's Ethernet port2) a rollover cable
3) the router's Ethernet port10 When the router output is being viewed through a terminal program, which statements are true regarding the --More-- prompt at the bottom of the router display? (Choose two.)Press the Spacebar to display the next line.*** Press the Spacebar to view the next screen. *Press the PgDn key to view the next screen.*** Press the Enter key to display the next line. *
Press the Enter key to view the next screen.11 Which connection method can be used to perform the initial configuration of a router?*** use a serial connection of a computer connected to the console port of a router *telnet to the router through a serial portuse a vty port through the Ethernet interface
use a modem connected to the AUX port of the router12 What information does the name of the IOS file provide to the network administrator? (Choose three.)the amount of NVRAM required to run the image*** the hardware platform the image runs on *the various software platforms the image can run on*** special features and capabilities of the image *the bandwidth supported by the IOS
where the image executes from and if it has been compressed *13 Under what conditions does the router enter setup mode? (Choose three.)immediately after issuing the command Router#erase start*** after issuing the command Router#setup **** during the initial configuration of a router **** after deleting the backup configuration and reloading the router *
after deleting the running configuration14 What does the command sh? return as output if issued at the Router# prompt?all show commands allowed in privileged mode*** all commands beginning with the letters sh *an incomplete command error message
an invalid command error message15 Cisco IOS software is separated into two levels as a security feature. What are those two levels? (Choose two.)global*** privileged *local*** user *
interface16 Which keystrokes can be used to return to the privileged mode from the interface configuration mode?Ctrl-PCtrl-Shift-6, then X*** Ctrl-Z *
Esc17 Which of the following is the correct flow of routines for a router startup?*** load bootstrap, load IOS, apply configuration *load bootstrap, apply configuration, load IOSload IOS, load bootstrap, apply configuration, check hardware
check hardware, apply configuration, load bootstrap, load IOS18 Which of the following statements concerning router interface modes are correct? (Choose three.)*** User EXEC mode provides commands to monitor router operation. *Privileged EXEC mode only provides commands to change or configure router operation.Password protected configuration modes can be accessed from either user EXEC or privileged EXEC modes.*** On a router with the name Core1, the prompt indicating privileged EXEC mode is Core1#. *The command to enter privileged EXEC mode is Router# enable.
*** A username and password may be required to enter privileged EXEC mode. *19 A network administrator needs to configure a router. Which of the following connection methods requires network functionality to be accessible?consoleAUX*** Telnet *
modem20 What is the default sequence for loading the configuration file?NVRAM, FLASH, ROMFLASH, TFTP,CONSOLE*** NVRAM, TFTP, CONSOLE *
FLASH, TFTP, ROM21 Which tasks can be accomplished by using the command history feature? (Choose two.)View a list of commands entered in a previous session.Recall up to 15 command lines by default.*** Set the command history buffer size. **** Recall previously entered commands. *
Save command lines in a log file for future reference.22 After the active IOS image has been loaded into RAM from flash memory, which commands could be used be used to display the file name of the active IOS? (Choose two.)Router# show IOSRouter# show flashRouter# show nvram*** Router# show version *Router# show startup-config??? Router# show running-config ?Module 31 Why is it important to create standards for network consistency? (Choose three.)*** reduces network complexity *increases unplanned downtime*** limits unplanned downtime *increases bandwidth by regulating networking performance
*** limits events that may impact network performance *2 A telnet session can be established when using the IP address of a router but not the name of the router. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the problem?*** an incorrect host table entry *an incorrect ARP table entryan incorrect routing table entryan incorrect protocol configured
an incorrect subnet mask3 The serial connection shown in the graphic needs to be configured. Which configuration commands must be made on the Sydney router to establish connectivity with the Melbourne site? (Choose three.)Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0Sydney(config-if)# no shutdown **** Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.1 255.255.255.224 **** Sydney(config-if)# clock rate 56000 *
Sydney(config-if)# ip host Melbourne 201.100.53.24 Which commands display information about the IOS or configuration files stored in router memory? (Choose three.)Router# show ram*** Router# show flash *Router# show hostsRouter# show history*** Router# show version *
*** Router# show startup-config *5 Select the interface descriptions that provide the most appropriate information. (Choose two.)circuit number*** host IP address **** telnet password *number of hops between routers
purpose and location of the interface6 Select the commands necessary to remove any existing configuration on a router. (Choose two.)delete flash*** erase startup-config **** erase running-config *restartreload
delete NVRAM7 Router names are associated with IP addresses. What is the name of the table that is created by this association?IP tableSAP tableARP tableMAC table*** HOST table *
RARP table8 Select the commands that will store the current configuration file to a network TFTP server? (Choose two.)*** Router# copy run tftp *Router# copy tftp run*** Router# copy running-config tftp *Router# copy tftp running-configRouter(config)# copy running-config tftp
Router(config)# copy tftp running-config9 Which statements are true regarding the recommended use of login banners? (Choose two.)*** They should be used to display information regarding system changes or maintenance. **** They should be used to display warnings to unauthorized users. *They should be used to display welcome messages prior to login.They should be seen only by system administrators.
They should provide confirmation of incoming IP addresses.10 What is the effect of the command ip host HQ 192.1.1.1?*** permits a ping to 192.1.1.1 with the command ping HQ *assigns the description HQ to the interface with the ip address 192.1.1.1renames the router as HQdefines a static route to the host 192.1.1.1
configures the remote device HQ with the ip address of 192.1.1.111 What are the default settings for a serial interface? (Choose three.)*** DTE *DCE*** shutdown **** no IP address *clock rate 56000
encapsulation ARPA12 What will be the response from the router after the command, "router(config)# hostname portsmouth" is entered?portsmouth#*** portsmouth(config)# *invalid input detectedrouter(config-host)#hostname = portsmouthportsmouth#? command not recognized
router(config)#13 A network administrator wants to assure that any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text in the configuration files. Which commands will accomplish this task? (Choose two.)Router(config)#enable cisco secretRouter(config)#enable cisco*** Router(config)#service password-encryption **** Router(config)#enable secret cisco *Router(config)#encrypt-all cisco
Router(config)#service encryption-password
14 Which command sequence will permit access to all five router virtual terminal lines with a password of cisco?Router(config-line)#config telnetRouter(config-line)# line vty 0 5
Router(config-line)# password ciscoRouter(config)# line vty 0 4
Router(config)# password cisco*** Router(config)# line vty 0 4*Router(config-line)# password cisco
Router(config-line)# loginRouter(config-line)# config telnetRouter(config-line)# password cisco
Router(config-line)# sessions 0 415 An IP network is to be added to a router Ethernet interface. What steps must be performed to configure this interface to allow connectivity to the hosts on this LAN? (Choose two.)*** Enter the command no shutdown. *A password must be set on the interface.The interface DCE clock rate must be set.The interface must be configured for virtual terminal access.*** The interface must be configured with an IP address and subnet mask. *
The router must be put in setup mode in order for the interface to be configured.16 What is the default state of the interfaces on a router?up, line protocol down*** down, line protocol down *adminstratively down, line protocol down
up, line protocol up17 Which are valid router prompts? (Choose three.)Router(privileged)#*** Router(config)# *Router(command)#*** Router(config-router)# **** Router(config-if)# *
Router(exec)#18 Select the correct sequence of commands that will configure "Engineering LAN" as the interface description on the Ethernet0 interface.1)Router# configure terminalRouter(config)# interface e0 description Engineering LAN*** 2)Router# configure terminal*Router(config)# interface e0Router(config-if)# description Engineering LAN3)Router# configure terminalRouter(config)# interface e0Router(config-if)# interface description Engineering LAN4)Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# description Engineering LAN19 Select the recommended locations to save a running-config file. (Choose three.)all network hosts*** network server **** floppy disk **** TFTP server *
server that is not on the network20 Which command turns on a router interface?Router(config-if)# enableRouter(config-if)# no downRouter(config-if)# s0 activeRouter(config-if)# interface up
*** Router(config-if)# no shutdown *21 Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.)*** VTY interface **** console interface *Ethernet interfacesecret EXEC mode*** privileged EXEC mode *
router configuration mode22 What must be configured to establish a serial link between two routers that are directly connected?a clock rate on the DTE interfacea no clock rate command on the DTE interfaceno configuration is required*** a clock rate on the DCE interface * Module 4 1 To obtain CDP information from a Cisco router that is not directly connected to the administrator's console, what must happen?The source router must send TLV blocks to the remote router.*** The administrator can Telnet to a Cisco device that is connected to the remote router. *The administrator needs to issue the Router# show cdp all to view the entire network CDP advertisements.
The administrator must transmit TTL packets to the remote device and wait for a response.2 Which of the following are displayed by the Router# show cdp neighbors command? (Choose three.)load*** platform *reliabilityholdtime*
*** local interface *3 What command enables CDP on the interface of a router?*** Router(config-if)# cdp enable *Router(config-if)# cdp runRouter(config-if)# cdp start
Router(config-if)# cdp config4 An administrator is attempting to enable CDP on the interface of a Cisco router. After issuing the command Router(config-if)# cdp enable, the router responds with an error stating that CDP is not active. What might be the problem?The cdp enable command must be issued from the global mode prompt.The administrator needed to issue the command Router(config-if)# cdp run.*** CDP has not been configured globally. *
The administrator did not manually enter the CDP neighbors into the CDP table.5 Which of the following is true regarding CDP and the graphic shown?CDP running on Router D will gather information about routers A, B, C, and E.*** By default, Router A will receive CDP advertisements from routers B and C.*If routers D and E are running different routing protocols, they will not exchange CDP information.
Router E can use CDP to identify the IOS running on Router B.6 The traceroute command was used to trace the path between routers A and D. What would an output display of three asterisks (***) indicate?The command was issued from the wrong prompt.Each datagram was successfully sent.*** One of the routers is unreachable.*
There are three hops between source and destination.7 For which of the following network layer protocols does CDP provide information? (Choose three.)*** IP *RIPSNMP*** AppleTalk **** IPX *
IGRP8 Which command will produce the output shown in the graphic?*** show cdp *show cdp neighborsshow cdp neighbors detailshow cdp detail
show cdp traffic9 What is the purpose of the cdp timer command?specifies the hold time to be sent in the CDP update packetresets the traffic counters back to zero*** specifies how often the Cisco IOS software sends CDP updates *
deletes and resets the CDP table of information about neighbors10 What is the main use of Telnet?transfer of data between end usersverification of simple connectivityrouting of data packets
*** remote connection to network devices *11 Transmitting type length values (TLVs) inside advertisements is a process used by CDP to provide information about neighboring devices. What information is displayed by these TLVs? (Choose three.)*** interface information of the connected device *all networks connected to the neighboring device*** name of the connected device *routing protocol used on the neighboring device
*** holdtime for advertisements *12 Why would an administrator use the Telnet application when troubleshooting a network? (Choose three.)*** It can be used to verify the operation of application layer software between the source and destination.*Telnet can use the ICMP protocol to verify a hardware connection and network layer address.*** It is the most complete testing mechanism available. **** Remote networks may be accessed via a Telnet session for troubleshooting. *
Time to Live values are used by Telnet to identify a failure of device between source and destination.13 An administrator logged into Workstation 2 initiates a Telnet session to GAD. The administrator then telnets from GAD to BHM. What will happen if the Enter key is pressed at the privileged mode prompt after the session with BHM is suspended?The GAD session will be resumed.*** The BHM session will be resumed. *The GAD session will be terminated.
The BHM session will be terminated.14 Pings between Atlanta and Dallas are successful. If a hostname table or DNS connection is not available, which command will successfully establish a remote connection from Atlanta to Dallas via Telnet?Atlanta> connect Dallas*** Atlanta> 197.72.3.2 *Atlanta# 206.157.85.1
Atlanta# telnet Dallas15 A network administrator was called away from the terminal while using Telnet to monitor a remote router. The Telnet session was left connected. If the default Telnet configuration is used, what will the administrator find upon returning 15 minutes later?The Telnet session entered a "sleep" state and will resume when the spacebar is pressed.The Telnet session remained connected and is on the same screen it was left on.The Telnet session suspended itself and will resume when the Enter key is pressed.*** The Telnet session terminated itself after 10 minutes of inactivity. *
The Telnet session remained active but now requires the password to be entered again16 What key sequence is used to suspend a Telnet session on a remote router?Ctrl-Shift-SCtrl-Shift-6*** Ctrl-Shift-6, then x *Ctrl-Alt-SCtrl-Alt-6
Ctrl-Alt-6, then x17 An administrator can successfully ping between the Lubbock and Memphis routers. The command Lubbock# telnet Memphis is entered but the Memphis router cannot be reached. What are possible reasons for this failure? (Choose two.)*** The Lubbock router does not have any entries in its host table.*Lubbock is not an entry in the host table of the Memphis router.*** Access to a DNS server is not available. *The hostname command was not configured correctly on the Memphis router.
The hostname command was not configured correctly on the Lubbock router.18 How many Telnet sessions can take place simultaneously on a router running a standard edition of the IOS?4*** 5 *8
1019 How can a network administrator logged in to RTA gather information about the Cisco devices that are directly connected to its neighbor, RTB?Use the show cdp neighbors detail command on RTA to view information about every device on the entire internetwork.Use ping to determine the status of RTB, then issue the show cdp neighbors detail command.*** Use Telnet to connect to RTB, then issue the show cdp neighbors command. *
Use traceroute to establish the pathway to RTB, then issue the show cdp neighbors command20 If the network administrator establishes a telnet session from Workstation 2 to GAD and then from GAD to BHM, what occurs if the session with BHM is suspended and the Enter key is pressed? The GAD session will be resumed. *** The BHM session will be resumed. *The GAD session will be terminated. The BHM session will be terminated. Module 5 1 The commands shown in the graphic were entered to alter the startup sequence of the router. On the next reload, which IOS will be loaded?The router will load c2500-js-l.112-26d.The router will load c2500-d-l.120-9.The router will load the IOS from ROM.*** The router will boot into ROM monitor mode.* 2 Where does a router look for boot system statements?ROMRAM*** NVRAM *Flash 3 Which of the following are steps in saving a router configuration file to a TFTP server? (Choose three.)Enter configuration mode.*** Enter the IP address to the TFTP server. **** Use the copy running-config tftp command. *Use the copy tftp running-config command.*** Name the configuration file or accept the default name. * 4 Routers have different types of memory. Choose the answer that describes flash memory.provides working storage*** stores a fully functional IOS image *stores the startup configuration fileinitializes the code used to boot the router 5 Which command is used to change the order in which the router looks for system bootstrap information?config-imageconfig-system*** config-register *config-bootfieldconfig system bootstrap 6 Which of the following can be configured as a source for the IOS image by using the boot system command? (Choose two.)*** TFTP server *HTTP serverTelnet server*** Flash memory *NVRAM memory 7 Which two items below are required by routers in order for them to perform their basic operations? (Choose two.)a tftp server*** a configuration file *a configuration register file*** an operating system file *a DNS table 8 The router has been configured with a valid configuration file. Which of the following could be a cause for a router not booting normally? (Choose two.)*** The flash image is corrupt. *A console cable is disconnected.The flash image is located in NVRAM.The startup configuration file is incomplete.*** The router encountered a hardware error. * 9 The Cisco IOS image naming convention allows identification of different versions and capabilities of the IOS. What information can be gained from the filename c2600-d-mz.121-4? (Choose two.)The "mz" in the filename represents the special capabilities and features ofthe IOS.The file is uncompressed and requires 2.6 MB of RAM to run.*** The software is version 12.1, 4th revision. *The file is downloadable and 121.4MB in size.*** The IOS is for the Cisco 2600 series hardware platform. * 10 Which part of the configuration register indicates the location of the IOS?the bootstrap*** the boot field *the IOS locatorthe system image loader 11 If a router cannot find a valid configuration file during the startup sequence, what will occur?The startup sequence will reset.*** The router will prompt the user for a response to enter setup mode. *The startup sequence will halt until a valid configuration file is acquired.The router will generate a default configuration file based on the lastvalid configuration.The router will monitor local traffic to determine routing protocolconfiguration requirements. 12 What command can be used in ROM monitor mode to run the IOS image in flash?rommon1> config-register 0x2102*** rommon1> boot flash:filename *rommon1> xmodem:filenamerommon1> boot system flash:filenamerommon1> reload system flash: 13 What does a configuration register setting of 0x2102 indicate on a router?It tells the router to locate and load the IOS from NVRAM.It tells the router to locate and load the IOS from FLASH.*** It tells the router to bypass the configuration in NVRAM. *It tells the router to look in the startup configuration for boot systemcommands. 14 Routers have different types of memory. Choose the answer that describes NVRAM.provides working storagestores a fully functional IOS image*** stores the startup configuration file *initializes the code that is used to boot the router 15 Which command will move configuration files among RAM, NVRAM and a TFTP server?ping*** copy *movesetupbootpbackup16 Which command will copy an IOS image from a TFTP server to a router?*** Router# copy tftp flash *Router# copy flash tftpRouter(config)# copy tftp flashRouter(config)# copy flash tftp 17 If the configuration register instructs a router to look for configuration information in NVRAM and no boot system commands exist there, from where will the router next attempt to boot the IOS?RAMRROM*** FLASH *EPROMROMMON 18 An IOS image can be copied into flash from a TFTP server. Which of the following statements are true regarding this process? (Choose three.)*** A series of "!'s" are displayed as the image is downloaded successfully toflash. *The copy tftp flash:filename ip address command is used to copy the IOS fromthe server to flash.*** After the new flash image is downloaded, it is verified. **** A series of "e's" are displayed as the current IOS image is erased fromflash. *Flash must be cleared with the erase command prior to beginning the downloadprocess. 19 If boot system commands have been configured, which of the following could happen if a router fails to obtain an IOS image from the primary sources during bootup?*** The router will load a subset of a full IOS version from system ROM. *The router will attempt to reboot two times before failing.The router will load the last good IOS image from NVRAM.
The administrator will be prompted to load a valid IOS image.20 Which command will backup configuration files from RAM to NVRAM or a TFTP server?backup*** copy *telnetmove Module 6 1 How does a router learn about routes to a network? (Choose three.)*** Information is gathered from its own configuration regarding directly connected networks. *Switches forward destination address information to each router.Hosts communicate destination network information to each router.*** Other routers forward information about known networks. **** Routes are entered manually by a network administrator. *
Routes are learned from information gathered from ARP tables.2 What are some of the advantages of using a link-state routing protocol instead of a distance vector routing protocol? (Choose two.)The topology database eliminates the need for a routing table.Frequent periodic updates are sent to minimize the number of incorrect routes in the topological database.*** Routers have direct knowledge of all links in the network and how they are connected. **** After the inital LSA flooding, they generally require less bandwidth to communicate changes in a topology.*
Link-state protocols require less router processor power than distance vector protocols.3 What is the purpose of a routing protocol?It is used to build and maintain ARP tables.It provides a method for segmenting and reassembling data packets.It allows an administrator to devise an addressing scheme for the network.*** It allows a router to share information about known networks with other routers. *
It provides a procedure for encoding and decoding data into bits for packet forwarding.4 Which of the following statements are true regarding the command ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1? (Choose three.)*** This command is used to set up a static route. *This command is used to set up a default route.*** This command is entered from global configuration mode. **** All packets intended for network 172.16.1.0 will be sent to gateway 172.16.2.1. *
All packets intended for network 172.16.2.1 will be sent to gateway 172.16.1.0.5 Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a network to have converged?The routers in the network are operating with dynamic routing protocols.The routers in the network are operating with compatible versions of IOS.The routers in the network are operating with the same routing tables.
*** The routers in the network are operating with consistent routing knowledge. *6 Describe the switching function that occurs in a router.allows the router to make forwarding decisions based on Layer 2 addressinguses network addressing to select the best route and interface to forward data*** accepts a packet on one interface and forwards it to a second interface *
enables the router to select the most appropriate interface for forwarding a packet7 If dynamic routing is not configured on a router, how do routing table updates occur?Link state advertisements are sent from other routers.*** Updates are made to the routing table by the administrator. *Best path information is communicated by network hosts.
The routing table is updated by neighboring routers.8 Given the following commands:Router(config)# router ripRouter(config-router)# network 192.5.5.0
What can be concluded about the routing processes used on the router? (Choose three.)A link state routing protocol was used.*** A distance vector routing protocol was used. **** Routing updates will broadcast every 30 seconds. *Routing updates will broadcast every 90 seconds.*** Hop count is the only metric used for route selection. *
Bandwidth, load, delay, and reliability are used as metrics for route selection.9 Refer to the network topology shown. Which of the following commands will configure a route to the 172.31.3.0 network that the router will consider to be most reliable?Montana(config)# ip route 172.31.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.31.4.1*** Montana(config)# ip route 172.31.3.0 255.255.255.0 s1 *Utah(config)# ip route 172.31.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.31.2.1
Utah(config)# ip route 172.31.3.0 255.255.255.0 s110 Which type of address does a router use to make routing decisions?source IP addresssource MAC address*** destination IP address *
destination MAC address11 The routers shown in the graphic receive routing updates every 30 seconds by default. Select the commands that were configured on Router2 to achieve this update interval. (Choose two.)
*** 1)Router2(config)# router rip *
2)Router2(config)# router igrp 200
3)Router2(config-router)# network 192.5.5.0 201.100.11.0 210.93.105.04)Router2(config-router)# network 192.5.5.0 255.255.255.0Router2(config-router)# network 210.93.105.0 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-router)# network 201.100.11.0 255.255.255.0*** 5)Router2(config-router)# network 192.5.5.0 *Router2(config-router)# network 201.100.11.0
Router2(config-router)# network 210.93.105.012 All routers at a medium sized company have been upgraded. The administrator of the network has decided that a more advanced routing protocol using a combination of both distance vector and link state features will be implemented. Which protocol should the administrator select for the network?RIPIGRPBGPOSPF
*** EIGRP *13Assuming that the network shown in the graphic is converged and dynamic routing is enabled, which of the following conditions will cause a modification to the Orlando routing table? (Choose two.)*** The device connecting the S0 interface of the Tampa router to the serial link loses power. **** A network administrator shuts down the Orlando router E0 interface. *A DCHP server connected to the Tampa E1 network loses power.The IP address of a workstation on the Orlando E0 network is reassigned.A host on the Orlando E1 network transmits data to a server on the Tampa E1 network.
A Telnet connection to the Orlando router fails.14 Select the statements that describe link-state routing processes? (Choose three.)*** Each router develops its own map of the entire network. **** Routers send triggered updates when changes in the network occur. **** Link-state routing protocols place a higher load on router resources during the routing protocol initialization. *
Link-state protocols are more prone to routing loops than distance vector routing protocols.Networks using link-state routing protocols are slower to reach convergence after changes have occurred
than those using distance vector protocols.15 Which protocol provides enough information in its addressing scheme to allow a packet to be forwarded from one host to another? (Choose two.)*** IP *IGRPEIGRP*** IPX *OSPF
RIP16 Which category of routing algorithms discovers and maintains a topological map of the entire internetwork?staticBellman-Fordexterior gatewayInternetwork Packet Exchangedistance vector
*** link-state *17 Which are the primary functions used by a router when forwarding data?(Choose two.)data encryptionerror notification*** packet switching *address identification*** path determination *
packet validation18 Which protocol can be used to route traffic between two ISPs?RIP*** BGP *IGRPOSPF
EIGRP19 Why is it necessary to specify a list of networks when configuring an interior routing protocol?to tell the router how to reach those networks*** to tell the router which attached networks participate in routing updates *to tell the router which set of metrics to use for the attached networks
to tell the router which routing protocol to use20 Referring to the diagram, which commands will enable hosts on the Idaho E0 network to reach hosts on the E0 network of the Montana router? (Choose two.)Montana(config)# ip route 172.31.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.31.5.1*** Montana(config)# ip route 172.31.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.31.4.1 *Idaho(config)# ip route 172.31.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.31.4.1*** Idaho(config)# ip route 172.31.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.31.4.2 *
Idaho(config)# ip route 172.31.5.1 255.255.255.0 172.31.4.121 Given the following commands:Router(config)# router igrp 300Router(config-router)# network 192.5.5.0
What can be concluded about the routing process on this router? (Choose three.)*** A distance vector routing protocol was used. *A link state routing protocol was used.Routing updates will broadcast every 30 seconds.*** Routing updates will broadcast every 90 seconds. *Hop count is the metric used for route selection.
*** Bandwidth, load, delay and reliability are the metrics used for route selection. *22 Which two statements describe autonomous systems? (Choose two.)Interior gateway protocols are used between autonomous systems.*** Exterior gateway protocols are used between autonomous systems. *An autonomous system may be under the control of multiple organizations.*** An autonomous system is identified by a 16 bit number assigned by ARIN. *
The autonomous system is identified in the network portion of the IP address.23 Given the command, RouterC(config)# ip route 197.5.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.10.1.1, what does the address 192.10.1.1 represent?the source host*** the next hop router *the outbound interface
the destination network24 Why is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocols?Routers will not allow packets to be forwarded until the network has converged.Hosts are unable to access their gateway until the network has converged.*** Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has converged. *
Routers will not allow configuration changes to be made until the network has converged.25 Which of the following are valid static IP routes? (Choose three.)RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 S1*** RouterC(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 S1 **** RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 *RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2*** RouterC(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1 *
RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.126 Which protocols use an addressing scheme to direct user traffic? (Choose two.)? *** IP *IGRPEIGRP? *** IPX *OSPFRIP Module 7 1 If the passive interface command is enabled on the fa0/0 interface of Router E, which statements are true? (Choose two.)Router E will send all routing updates via interface fa0/0.Router E will ignore all routing updates learned via interface fa0/0.*** Router E will use routing updates learned via interface fa0/0. *
*** Router E will not send routing updates via interface fa0/0. *2 Which command set will stop the IGRP routing process?RouterB(config)# router igrp 101RouterB(config-router)#shutdownRouterB(config)# router igrp 101RouterB(config-router)#network no 192.168.2.0*** RouterB(config)# no router igrp 101 *
RouterB(config)# router no igrp 1013 According to the router output from the show ip route command shown above, which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.)The metric to network 192.168.8.0 is 24.*** The hop count to a device on network 192.168.8.0 is 2. *The total path cost to network 192.168.4.0 is the default value of 16.*** The logical address of the next router for network 192.168.1.0 is 192.168.3.1. *
The devices on network 192.168.5.0 cannot be reached as indicated by the 'C' label.4 Which of the following can exist in a distance vector network that has not converged? (Choose three.)*** routing loops **** inconsistent traffic forwarding *no traffic forwarding until system converges*** inconsistent routing table entries *
routing table updates sent to wrong destinations5 Which of the following routes within an autonomous system does not include subnet information?interior routes*** system routes *border routes
exterior routes6 The administrator of the network depicted in the graphic would like to decrease the network's convergence time. How can this be accomplished?disable split horizon on the routersincrease the update interval on the routers*** change the RIP holddown timer to 96 seconds *
change the RIP holddown timer to 226 seconds7 When does RIP send routing table updates? (Choose two.)*** periodically, every 30 seconds *periodically, every 60 secondsperiodically, every 90 seconds
if optionally configured, when topology changes occur (triggered-update) *8 The graphic shows a network that is configured to use RIP routing protocol. Router2 detects that the link to Router1 has gone down. It then advertises the network for this link with a hop count metric of 16. Which routing loop prevention mechanism is in effect?split horizonerror conditionhold-down timer*** route poisoning *
count to infinity9 The following line was displayed in the output of the show ip route command:192.168.3.0/24 [100/80135] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:30, Serial0/0
Based on this information, which routing protocol is enabled?IPRIP*** IGRP *IGP
OSPF10 The following line was displayed in the output of the show ip route command:192.168.3.0/24 [100/80135] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:30, Serial0/0What is the administrative distance of the routing protocol enabled?3080100 *135
8013511 What actions will occur after RouterA loses connectivity to network 114.125.16.0? (Choose two.)*** RouterB will include network 123.92.76.0 and 136.125.85.0 in its update to RouterA. *During the next update interval, RouterB will send a RIP update out both ports that includes the inaccessible network.During the next update interval, RouterC will send an update to RouterB stating that network 114.125.16.0 is accessible in 2 hops.*** Router C will learn of the loss of connectivity to network 114.125.16.0 from RouterB. *
RouterB will include network 123.92.76.0 and 136.125.85.0 in its update to RouterC.
12 Which of the following is a correct IGRP configuration for the routers shown in the network diagram?RouterA(config)# router igrp
RouterA(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0RouterB(config)# router igrp 101
RouterB(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0*** RouterA(config)# router igrp 45 *RouterA(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
RouterA(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0RouterB(config)# router igrp 1RouterB(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
RouterB(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0RouterA(config)# router igrp 1RouterA(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0
RouterA(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0RouterB(config)# router igrp 45RouterB(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
RouterB(config-router)# network 192.168.2.013 What do distance vector algorithms require each router in the network to send?a partial routing table to each router in the LANa partial routing table to each router in the WAN*** the entire routing table to each neighboring router *
the entire routing table to each router in the autonomous system14 What happens to a static route entry in a routing table when the outgoing interface is not available?*** The route is removed from the table.*The router polls neighbors for a replacement route.The route remains in the table because it was defined as static.
The router redirects the static route to compensate for the loss of the next hop device.15 When a routing table update is received by a router in a distance vector network, which of the following occurs?*** The hop count metrics for the enclosed routes are incremented. *The update is forwarded to the gateway router for verification.Path entries are checked for routing loops.The hop count metrics for the enclosed routes are decremented.
Static routes are updated with the new information.16 Refer to the graphic. Assuming default settings are configured, which routing protocol has been configured on the router?OSPFRIP*** IGRP *BGP
Static17 Which statements describe RIP? (Choose three.)The maximum metric value is 255 hops.*** The maximum metric value is 15 hops. **** Routing updates occur every 30 seconds. *Routing updates occur every 90 seconds.*** It is a distance vector routing protocol. *
It is a link state routing protocol.18 When does a distance vector routing protocol set a hold-down timer on a route?when the metric value of the route decreases*** when the route is marked as inaccessible *when the metric value for the route improves
when a regular update is received from a neighboring router19 Which command will display RIP activity as it occurs on a router?*** debug ip rip *show ip routeshow ip interfaceshow ip protocolsdebug ip rip config
show ip rip database20 Which of the following methods does split horizon use to reduce incorrect routing information?Routing updates are split in half to reduce the update time.*** Information learned from one source is not distributed back to that source. *New route information must be learned from multiple sources to be accepted.The time between updates is split in half to speed convergence.
New route information is suppressed until the system has converged.21 The command show ip protocols was just issued and the following line was displayed in the output:Gateway 192.168.2.1 Distance 100 Last Update 00:00:54
When should the next routing table update be received assuming the configuration uses default values?6 seconds24 seconds30 seconds*** 36 seconds *
90 seconds22 A router has several classful networks in its routing table. If the router receives packets for a subnet that is not in its routing table and the ip classless command is disabled but a default route is defined, what will happen to the packets?The packets will be forwarded using the default route.The packets will be forwarded using a route for one of the major networks.A nonreachable message will be returned to the source.*** The packets will be discarded. *
A default route will be developed by the router.23 Which statements describe load balancing when RIP is configured as the routing protocol? (Choose two.)*** A router is allowed to take advantage of multiple best paths to a given destination. **** RIP uses the round robin approach in load balancing. *RIP load balancing selects a single path to forward all data to the destination even though equal parallel paths exist.RIP load balancing is based on bandwidth first and then the hop count.
Only one path to a destination can be statically assigned or dynamically calculated.24 Which of the following functions are performed by a router as routing information travels through the network? (Choose two.)advertise supported applications*** identify new destinations *calculate packet speedverify network scalability
*** identify invalid networks *25 Which of the following would be the correct command sequence to enable RIP on Router B for all connected networks?1)RouterB# router ripRouterB(router)# network 210.36.7.0RouterB(router)# network 220.17.29.0
RouterB(router)# network 211.168.74.02)RouterB(config)# router ripRouterB(config-router)# network 198.16.4.0RouterB(config-router)# network 211.168.74.0
RouterB(config-router)# network 199.84.32.03)RouterB(config)# configure router ripRouterB(config-router)# network 210.36.7.0RouterB(config-router)# network 199.84.32.0
RouterB(config-router)# network 211.168.74.04)RouterB(config)# router ripRouterB(config-router)# network 198.16.4.0RouterB(config-router)# network 210.36.7.0
RouterB(config-router)# network 211.168.74.0*** 5)RouterB(config)# router rip *RouterB(config-router)# network 198.16.4.0RouterB(config-router)# network 210.36.7.0
RouterB(config-router)# network 220.17.29.026 How would an administrator configure a static route for use if a primary route failed?configure the route with a metric greater than the default valueconfigure the route and the router will activate it as neededconfigure the route to activate by using the redistribute static command*** configure the route with an administrative distance greater than the default value * Module 8 1 Which layer protocols provide reliability for IP when needed?ICMP and pingRIP and TTL*** upper layer protocols *lower layer protocolsInternet layer protocols
network access layer protocols2 How does ICMP improve data transfer reliability in IP networks?Each router in the path reads ICMP packets and uses the information to update routing tables.ICMP can correct many network problems as they occur.*** ICMP error messages are returned to the sending device when a packet is dropped by a router.*
ICMP packets report the intermediary devices that a packet passed through before failure occurred.3 When a datagram is processed by a router on the path from source to destination, what happens to the value in the TTL field?"It is increased by one.*** It is decreased by one. *It stays the same.It is reset to 0.
Nothing.4 If workstation 4 sends a message to workstation 2 and it is not delivered, which protocol will report this failure?Internet ProtocolUser Datagram ProtocolTransmission Control Protocol
*** Internet Control Message Protocol *5 What does a router do if it is unable to deliver a packet to its destination? (Choose two.)The router sends the original packet back to the source.The router keeps the packet in its buffer until the next routing table update.*** The router sends an ICMP "Destination Unreachable" message back to the source. *The router sends out a broadcast message in search of the destination.
*** The router discards the original packet. *6 Which two statements are true regarding ICMP? (Choose two.)ICMP provides reliability for the TCP/IP protocol stack.*** ICMP is a component of the TCP/IP protocol stack. **** ICMP notifies the sender that data transmission errors have occurred. *ICMP is connection-oriented.
ICMP messages are propagated to all intermediate devices.7 Which confirms the availability of a destination? (Choose two.)The source issues an echo reply after receiving an echo request from the destination.*** The destination returns an exact copy of the data sent by the source. **** The source sends an echo request and receives an echo reply. *The source sends the data to the destination without receiving a reply.
The destination sends an echo request and receives an echo reply.8 Workstation 1 sent a data packet to Workstation 4. It never arrived because Fa0/0 interface went down on Router C. How will the devices handle this failure?Workstation 4 will send an error message to Router C and Workstation 1 that it did not receive the packet.*** Router C will use ICMP to send a message back to Workstation 1 indicating that the packet could not be delivered. *Router C discards the packet without providing notification to any device.Router C uses ICMP to correct the failure and transmits the data to Workstation 4.
Workstation 1 will use ICMP to correct the problem and then notify Router C to continue the transmission.9 Which three conditions must be met in order for host to host communication over an internetwork to occur on IP networks? (Choose three.)The routing protocols configured on the source and destination networks must be the same.*** A default gateway must be properly configured on the hosts and local networks. **** Intermediary devices, such as routers, must be present on the network and have knowledge of how to reach the destination network. *The source and destination host subnet masks must match.
*** The IP addresses of the hosts must be in the same network or subnet as their respective gateway devices.*10 Which devices along a data transmission path are notified by ICMP when delivery failures occur?*** source devices only *destination devices onlyintermediary devicessource and destination devices
source, intermediary, and destination devices11 Which condition could cause a fragmentation needed ICMP destination unreachable message to be sent?A low bandwidth WAN link has become congested with IP traffic.*** A packet is forwarded from a Token Ring network to an Ethernet network. *A network is not reachable because of faulty routing information.
The address specified by the sending host is nonexistent.12 Which type of message is generated by a host when the ping command is entered?*** ICMP echo request *ICMP echo replyUDP echo request
UDP error message13 Which of the following start the test of destination reachability?*** echo request issued by source *echo reply issued by sourceecho request issued by destination
echo reply issued by destination14 Which ICMP message is sent to a source host when the hop count to the destination is greater than the TTL value of a packet?echo replytimestamp replydestination unreachable*** time exceeded *source quench Module 9 1 Which ICMP message type notifies source hosts that a receiving host or network is not available?time exceededredirect*** destination unreachablesource quenchparameter problem
echo reply2 Which two are true regarding the debug commands? (Choose two.)Debug commands may be issued from the user EXEC prompt.*** The command undebug all will turn off all debug operations.By default, the router sends the debug output and messages to the telnet session.*** The high processor overhead incurred using debug may disrupt normal router operation.The debug all command provides a summary view of router activity and can be used frequently for troubleshooting.
The show debugging command will display current events such as traffic on an interface and error messages generated by nodes on the network.3 Which of the following commands can be used to statically configure default routes? (Choose two.)ip static-route*** ip routeip network-route*** ip default-network
ip default-static4 At which OSI layer does the routing of email packets from the source network to the destination network occur?applicationsessiontransport
*** network5 When issuing the show interfaces serial1 command, a network administrator receives the output shown in the graphic. What are the possible causes of an increase in the number of input errors? (Choose three.)There could be Layer 3 addressing problems.*** There could be a problem with faulty telephone equipment.*** The router hardware could be defective.There is an incorrectly configured encapsulation on the interface.
*** There could be a problem with the cabling.6 Which two are true regarding the output shown in the graphic? (Choose two.)Network 192.168.44.0 is 610 routers away from the source router.*** A packet destined for host 192.168.80.24 will be forwarded out the Serial0 interface.The subnet mask for the networks is 255.255.255.240.*** The router is receiving IGRP updates through its serial interface.
This router is using three different routing protocols.7 The show interfaces command provides line and protocol status information. Which of the following conditions would never occur in the output of this command?serial1 is up, line protocol is upserial1 is up, line protocol is downserial1 is down, line protocol is down*** serial1 is down, line protocol is up
serial1 is administratively down, line protocol is down8 After issuing the command traceroute 192.168.4.2 from Router A, the following information is returned.Tracing the route to Router_D (192.168.4.2)1 Router_B (192.168.2.2) 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec2 * * *3 * * *What can be concluded about the network shown in the graphic based on the output given?Network 192.168.5.0 is missing from the routing table on Router A.*** There is a problem with the connection between Router B and Router C.Router C is not running CDP.Some of the routers are non-Cisco devices.
Router B was not able to return ICMP TEMs to Router A.9 During the lookup process when forwarding a packet, a router checks its routing table for the best path to the destination. If a route has an administrative distance of 0, what does this indicate to the router?The packet should be discarded.The destination is unreachable.*** The destination is a directly connected network.
The source of the update for that route is unreliable.10 Which of the following would be the default administrative distance of a static IP route that references the IP address of the next hop?0*** 15
2011 Which items would be displayed when the show ip protocol command is executed? (Choose three.)*** sources of routing updates*** networks being advertisedrouting protocol up or downconfigured routed protocolsLayer 2 status of the interface
*** update timer values12 A network administrator suspects that a network is not being included in the routing updates. Which command will provide information on when the next update is due and which networks are advertised in the update?Router# show interfacesRouter# show controllers serial*** Router# show ip protocolsRouter# show ip route
Router# show running-config13 Which of the following lines from the show interfaces output would indicate a Layer 2 problem?Serial1 is up, line protocol is up.*** Serial1 is up, line protocol is down.Serial1 is down, line protocol is down.
Serial1 is administratively down, line protocol is down.14 After issuing the show interfaces command, a technician notices the line "Serial1 is down, line protocol is down" in the output. Which of the following are possible reasons for this message output? (Choose three.)There is a mismatch in the encapsulation type on both ends of the link.*** A Layer 1 issue exists.*** An interface problem exists.The clockrate was not set during configuration.*** There is no usable media for the protocol.
Keepalive messages are not being sent.
15 Refer to the network graphic. A packet needs to travel from Router F to Router A. Which path would be se


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〃☆失約〈給彥彥的一封信〉
6點41分,你叫我5點起床在線上等你,然後在打電話給你,但我不知是誰遲到?早上六點多聽到鬧鐘響,馬上關掉就起床了,心裡想著:「哪個王八蛋給我調成6點呀?」,到現在,1個小時又43分鐘,誰遲到了?誰失約了?如果是我,我願誠心的說聲"對不起"但如果是你呢?但我想也不一定,因為也有可能我們2個都失約了。明天吧!還是乾脆就假日再說,我這禮拜放假,並不代表你放假,你必須撐到8月16日不是嗎?要加油啦!不要成天想著有的沒的,我知道你也會有思念的時候啊!但...那就等你放假了在去做吧!今天不知能不能看到你上線~彥彥"
我想你...


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Low Level Flying 法國人真敢
這些法國飛行員真是藝高膽大
 


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Flying German Fighter Jets in Labrador
繼續貼一些空拍給同好,讓大家體會戰機飛行
 






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清除開機程式
名稱: StartStop 版本: 1.1 大小: 118 KB 請由以下任一連結位置下載檔案 原始檔案下載處  國內 HTTP 站 (1) 下載 (下載速度較快) 國內 HTTP 站 (2) 下載 (下載速度較快) 國內 HTTP 站 (3) 下載 (下載速度較快) 國內 FTP 站 (1) 下載 (下載速度較快) 國內 FTP 站 (2) 下載 (下載速度較快) 國內 FTP 站 (3) 下載 (下載速度較快)軟體分類:系統工具軟體性質:Freeware更新日期:1999-08-19最近版本:1.0作業系統:Windows 98/95/NT語言界面:英文購買金額:免費試用限制:無原創公司:TFI Technology
開機的把關工作交給 StartStop


 

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有關TV輸出及雙螢幕輸出功能之問題
有關TV輸出及雙螢幕輸出功能之問題
問:請問 TV 輸出的最高支援解像度是多少?答:TV 輸出的最高解像度可設定為 800 X 600。若是 GeForce3 的話就可以去到 1024 X 768。
但是由於電視機的解像度一般都比較低,而影像更新頻率也只得50Hz,因此影像不可能如一般顯示器清晰。
我們建議將電視輸出只作為娛樂用途(如觀賞 VCD 及 DVD 等),文書處理等工作則不太適合。
問:
本人的GeForce2MX顯示卡帶有電視輸出插頭,欲使用雙螢幕顯示功能,但又不知從何入手,請問安裝方法如何呢?請指教指教。
答:
在啟動雙螢幕輸出功能前,必須先確定連接線已接駁好,並已開啟了電視。如沒有接駁好,是不可以在設定選單內選取電視輸出的。
Step1:先進入控制台→顯示器→設定→進階→TwinView→輸出裝置
Step2:如在接駁上沒有錯誤的話,那應該可以見到「電視(T)」可被勾選,然後在「影像輸出格式」欄內選擇你所用的連接線(Composite或S-Video-Out)按下套用後,電視便會有畫面出現。
Step3:返回TwinView選單後,會出現多一個顯示器圖案,但你會發現:「為何只有同步輸出模式並沒有廷伸模式可供選取?」這時你只須按下取消,返回顯示器設定選單.......
Step4:回到顯示器內容,會發現在設定選單內多出了一個顯示器圖案,點選二號顯示器,其後會彈出一個警告訊息,介時只須按下確定,電腦便會開始偵測你的電視。完成後,螢幕區域最高只可以選取至800X600,而左下角的「廷伸此Windows桌面到另一顯示器」便可以勾選。
其後你可能會發現,當你再次進入「進階」時,會不見了TwinView的選單,並無法轉回同步輸出模式,這時你只須按取消,並返回桌面,然後從新登入顯示器內容→設定→進階,便會出現TwinView選單。
返回常見問題



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動畫文法
http://www.csjh.ttct.edu.tw/%B0%CA%B5e%A4%E5%AAk.htm
名詞 
名詞
普通名詞
集合名詞
物質名詞
抽象名詞
名詞的所有格
雙重所有格
使用所有格
複數不規則變化
專有名詞
複數規則變化1
複數規則變化2
複數規則變化3
代名詞
人稱代名詞
所有代名詞
指示代名詞
不定代名詞
複合人稱代名詞
說說ever
簡單先行的it
小it大作用
it不是人
形容詞
形容詞的形成1
形容詞的形成2
形容詞的形成3
形容詞原級的用法
形容詞比較級用法1
形容詞比較級用法2
形容詞最高級用法
否定形容詞
形容詞規則變化1
形容詞規則變化2
形容詞不規則變化
形容詞的排列順序
awake or asleep
動詞 
使役動詞
動詞ing形式
動詞不規則變化
動詞的數
動詞規則變化
感官動詞
與格動詞
聯繫動詞
時態
未來完成式時態一致時態的區別現在完成式現在完成進行式
現在進行式
過去完成式
過去進行式
簡單未來式
簡單現在式
簡單過去未來式
簡單過去式
冠詞定冠詞冠詞a,an,the冠詞的省略冠詞的特殊用法介係詞
說說of與from
but與介係詞的受詞
上上下下.swf
介系詞的省略
地方介系詞
時間at,on,in
時間介系詞
時間介系詞before,by
時間介系詞over,past,after副詞副詞的比較副詞的正確使用副詞的位置與排列副詞的作用副詞的構成副詞的種類連接詞片語連接詞相關連接詞連接詞的用法連接詞的使用連接詞的種類簡單連接詞
助動詞 
will
be
can and could
dare and used to
do
have
must and need
ought to and had better
shall and should
數量詞
分數詞序數詞倍數詞基數詞數詞之加減乘除
數詞之編碼與數字
語態
主動語態變被動語態被動語態之時態被動語態的使用被動語態的特殊形式語氣假設語氣的特殊句型不可能的語氣
引起假設語氣的詞
表示可能的假設
祈使語氣
感嘆詞
感嘆詞
不定詞
不定詞
不定詞的作用原形不定詞語句型動名詞與不定詞現在分詞與不定詞分詞分詞分詞的作用分詞構句現在分詞與過去分詞現在分詞與動名詞動名詞動名詞動名詞句型動名詞的作用動名詞的慣用語句型加強語氣句否定句
附帶問句
省略句倒裝句感嘆句
疑問句
子句名詞子句形容詞子句
副詞子句
對等子句關係子句成分一致子句與先行詞一致代名詞與名詞一致
特殊主詞
動詞用單數動詞用複數複合主詞
敘述法間接引句THIS的變化間接引句祈使句
間接引句時間副詞
間接引句時態間接引句疑問句音標
母音1
母音2
母音3
母音4
母音5
母音6
子音1
子音2
子音3
子音4
子音5
子音6
子音7
音標發音規則
音標重音規則



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橘姐文章,
朦朧中    的  是停 或飛原 …來 … 綠色的春天 - 微風的輕吹藍色 夏天   缺少 原味的 “ 微笑 ”猜不透    的  是淚 或水原 …來 … 藍色的夏天 - 悲傷的眼淚橘色 秋天   蒐集 不一樣 “ 思念 ”幻化成    楓  是喜 或悲原 …來 … 橘色的秋天 - 凋落的碎片銀色 冬天   摧毀 愛情式 “ 遊戲 ”五指之    尖  是痕 或傷原 …來 … 銀色的冬天 - 邪惡的視線                                               黑與白的季節 有誰會迷戀 ……………


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貝寶貝,
你在哪兒阿阿阿阿ˊˋ從北京來的貝寶貝ˊˋ在哪兒?
哈哈>///<
我部落格整個很亮狠亮⊙⊙
貝寶貝說說說:降子才像阿孟的風格= =+
還說,哈哈哈 阿孟!好像阿猛ˊˋ
恩 我自己也降覺得⊙⊙
所以所以阿~我才叫郭珮不要叫我江孟ˊˋ整個超像的辣!!
他那麼醜= =+ 一點都不帥阿阿阿
阿我也沒多美:(哈哈 不過貝寶貝狠第一名:D
郭珮說他沒忘記我的飲料!哈哈 我會一直等著你的飲料:)
郭珮也忘記帶多拉A孟的磁鐵跟我交換ˊˋ
腦袋裝什麼辣!!是裝衛生股長的工作是芭 體諒你:D
誰叫我心胸那麼的寬大 哈哈哈哈女人阿女人 還是不要好了ˊˋ我要擁有兩個
我會跟貝寶貝說 說下次三個一起出去玩:)一起逛大馬路 好嗎?
我想貝寶貝會很樂意的噢^ˇ^顆顆顆顆 噢YA
好喜歡貝寶貝:)
P.S上班是真的很辛苦⊙⊙一個男人佳一個女人加油!!
註:肚子好痛!!濫奶茶ˋˊ壞掉了辣


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源頭是小小狗,
話說今天下午 我家來了兩隻小小狗:)Cute
              >>都是要送人的- -*
  暫時命名為   
          1熊貓(長的很像)
          2狗王(他是最大隻的)
兩隻剛到我家,拼命狂抖= =+ 還想咬我ˋˊ 還尖叫!!
    但是經過我細心調教之後 孟爸說他們把我當成他老媽子ˊˇˋ(ya)
        吃了我精心調配的晚餐之後,兩隻肚子又更大了⊙⊙
              (本來就超大超圓)
好了 要到了送走的時刻!!熊貓即將被送到孟媽同事的鄰居手中ˊˋ
        整路上我抱著他 他很安穩⊙⊙可愛死
<送去孟媽同事的鄰居家途中>
孟跟孟媽狂聊起"女人"的話題⊙⊙
孟媽:什麼是漲奶阿?
孟:拜託你也不要那麼沒嘗試 你以前懷孕沒有漲乃嗎?
孟媽:噢!對後
孟:我以前喝姆乃嗎?
孟媽:沒有耶!你跟你老哥都喝奶粉⊙⊙
孟:是噢 那你打退乃針嗎?沒打胸部會很大狠硬狠痛耶
孟媽:有啊~以前我都把衛生只墊在胸部那裡耶
孟:為什麼?他會自己流出來噢?
孟媽:對啊!不然乃罩會濕濕的辣
(此時,孟爸打破了自己的沉沒)
孟爸:未為未!你們不要依直說什麼漲乃來漲乃去的辣 我是男生耶
(孟&孟媽:哈哈哈哈哈哈,狂笑)
(換個話題在繼續)
孟:以前你送給警衛那隻狗叫什麼名字啊?
孟媽:我不知道耶~那麼久了
孟:啊!!(突然間叫)叫"美美"
孟媽:(哈哈哈哈哈哈)對辣對辣 美美辣!狠俗耶,對了,阿婆家有一隻狗…
    長的很向許x美(- -+)
孟:是噢(哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈)(笑翻了)
孟媽:阿我叫你取的4隻小母狗名字勒?阿那隻就叫美美辣,因為狠向許x美
孟:不要辣!狠俗耶~難聽死了!叫阿美姐
(孟&孟媽:哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈,差點笑翻車,孟爸在不爽了)
孟媽:還有以前一隻送人的狗叫"來福"
(挖靠!!會不會…整個大俗辣ˊˋ)
         總而言之,兩個雙子座的女人在一起真的不是蓋的:)
p.s孟媽同事的鄰居長的很像電腦老師⊙⊙哈哈 尤其是頭毛⊙⊙相似度95%


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廖風德無生命跡象 萬芳醫院不放棄急救
廖風德無生命跡象 萬芳醫院不放棄急救






廖風德不適送醫,萬芳醫院:無生命跡象。[圖/資料畫面] 2008/05/10 17:44政治中心/台北報導 即將在520後接任內政部長的廖風德,10日下午3點半因登山感到不適,送往山下萬芳醫院急救,據了解,廖風德已無生命跡象,但院方仍在急救當中。準總統馬英九、準副總統蕭萬長及國民黨主席吳伯雄等人得知訊息後,均十分震驚,趕往萬芳醫院。準閣揆劉兆玄也從新竹親自開車北上趕往醫院。 廖風德在10日登山時,即覺得身體不適,送到山下萬芳醫院,雖已無生命跡象,不過萬芳醫院至傍晚5時40分後,仍未放棄急救,未正式宣布死亡。馬英九原訂今晚宴請跑國民黨線的記者,此行程已確定取消。 據了解,廖風德9日中午才與記者餐敘,當時身體狀況看來良好。廖風德曾經在旅遊九寨溝時曾有高山症,且有痛風病史。 現年57歲的廖風德有個「福將」的封號,他曾接下國民黨組發會主委操盤選戰以來,選戰八連勝,受到相當器重,從2004年6月接掌組發會,歷經2004年立委選舉的勝利,一連再攻下2005年縣市長三合一選舉、2006年北市長選戰、2008年立委選舉,外加台東縣、嘉義市、基隆市到2008年總統大選,廖風德輔選八連勝的成績,來自於豐富的地方人脈和動員的策略,更能有效事先防堵對手出招。 廖風德踏入政壇之前曾經當過記者、大學老師,另外還是個不折不扣的文化人,他特別取了筆名「廖蕾夫」,以「竹仔開花」、「隔壁親家」兩篇小說兩度獲得聯合報小說獎,其中「隔壁親家」還被改編成「親戚不計較」的電視劇,播出1000多集。 兼顧文化與黨務經驗,廖風德相信只有走動才能了解民情,遊行活動他也拖著痛風的腳親身觀察。 從政路上,儘管在宜蘭縣長的選戰落敗,廖風德從敗中學經驗,對外更了解如何和綠營交手,對內他一路受到連戰、吳伯雄等人的賞識,再輔選立下汗馬功勞。 .廖風德小檔案: 臺灣宜蘭人,民國40年生,淡江歷史系、政大新聞研究所畢業,現為政大歷史研究所博士候選人。曾任報社記者、雜誌主編、總編輯。現任國立政治大學歷史系副教授、中央文化工作會秘書。



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MLB王建民對嘗首敗表遺憾 吉拉迪則指輸球問題在打者
MLB王建民對嘗首敗表遺憾 吉拉迪則指輸球問題在打者 更新日期:2008/05/08 14:27記者:體育中心綜合報導

 

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王建民 拿下本季第十勝 晉身大投手
旅美球星》王建民 晉身大投手
【記者林以君/綜合美國外電報導】
王建民昨天至少在全隊四次失誤、八天未出賽及攝氏卅三度以上的高溫,三重考驗下,拿下本季第十勝,堂堂進入擁有單季二位數勝投的「大投手」行列,向巨投之路邁進。
王建民先發對水手隊,投七局,面對卅打席,投九十六球,其中六十二個好球,被擊出七支安打,失兩分,另有兩次保送及一次三振,防禦率由賽前的四點零零,降至三點九二。
對水手隊的「滾地球/高飛球」比例為「十五/五」,洋基藉水手隊二局下失誤及二壘手開羅的兩分打點一壘安打、戴蒙一分打點安打,三比一超前,五、六兩局各得一分後僵持至終場,洋基以四比二擊敗水手,獲得四連勝。
洋基全場四失誤,捕手波沙達一局上一次,其餘三次都是三壘手A-ROD(羅德里奎茲),四次失誤都在王建民投球時發生,但四次失誤之後,王建民均有化解之道,未失分。
王建民賽後說:「沒有人是完美的,(失誤之後)我只想製造雙殺打。」四局上果真是雙殺,五局上鈴木一朗靠快腿,跑出一次「野手選擇」上壘,否則也是滾地球雙殺,貝爾崔更在滿壘時滾地球出局。
五局下擊出陽春全壘打的洋基隊吉安比說:「這就是王建民有一套的地方,你在他身後犯了錯(失誤),他還能有雙殺。」
紐約時報以「A-ROD很走運」,形容幸好投手丘上有一位「伸卡球投手」王建民在,否則光是A-ROD的三次失誤就讓洋基隊頭大,洋基總教練托瑞則說:「今晚,他(王)解救了大家。」
由於明星賽空檔,王建民距離上次出賽已八天,他平常幾乎規律地「投一休四」,昨天對手水隊並未受到休息空檔延長的影響。
電視轉播上的王建民剪短了頭髮,但現場卅三度以上的濕熱,仍讓他汗水直流。
王建民昨天第十勝入袋後,追上隊友蘭迪強森(十勝)、穆西納(十一勝),洋基隊也成為大聯盟卅隊中第一支有三名十勝以上投手的球隊。
洋基隊近來少了明星賽級的傷兵外野手薛菲爾德、松井秀喜及內野手卡諾,投手群的第五號先發人選仍在測試中,最新的人選是上周交易來、今天要上場主投的龐森,但最近九場仍能獲八勝,整季已達五十四勝卅六敗,暫居美聯東區第二,與首位紅襪隊僅半場勝差。
【2006/07/19 聯合報】



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